Friends and family, mostly in the US, have been asking COVID questions, and I feel like I’ve done a pretty bad job of answering. Before COVID, I sometimes suspected I was over-reaching to find cultural differences between the US and Germany/Europe, that in the 21st Century there really wasn’t that much of a difference. But once the pandemic hit things really did become different, in the old fashioned way where you really don’t know what’s going on overseas unless you ask. The cracks in each society have been as exposed as their different characters. So here goes, the FAQ’s:
Do you have the vaccine yet? When will YOU get vaccinated? I will not be vaccinated for the foreseeable future, even though I’d like to be, because I’m in the lowest risk category. So is CarrotCakeMonster. Of course I’d like to be vaccinated and free again, but I’m relatively content staying home compared to others: we have the privilege of easy physical isolation, I like my husband and we continue to get along as housemates (and we’re both introverts anyway), we have enough space, we have no kids, and for entertainment we have a cat, a balcony, and an internet connection. It’s only right that we should be the last in line. In the meantime I’m trying to protect myself by exercising for healthy heart and lungs and otherwise isolating as much as possible.
But Germany is moving right along with the vaccines, right? No, not really. We’ve only vaccinated 6% of our people so far, mostly the elderly and essential high-risk workers. This is on par with the rest of Europe. Compare that with UK, which has vaccinated around 25% of their people and the US, which is just behind the UK in numbers and way ahead of Germany. Then this unexpected thing happened: it came out that the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine (the type of vaccine currently available in Germany) has not been tested enough on the elderly and thus has not been proven effective yet, though it likely will be when testing is complete. Many people mistakenly took this to mean that the vaccine was proven risky or unsafe, even though the Minister of Health reassured everyone. So several thousand Germans actually skipped their appointments to get the vaccine. Some of the unused vaccines went to homeless people, who are also very high-risk, while others went to the next in line. The government is super frustrated because we don’t have nearly enough vaccines and they’re tearing their hair out trying to get more, yet many people are declining what little there is available. Of course, the vast majority of those eligible for vaccines have been happy to get it.
Wait, why aren’t there enough vaccines? I though the Germans had their sh*t together? Every nation has had to negotiate to get vaccines for its people. This puts small nations and poor nations at a huge disadvantage. Therefore the EU negotiated as one group on behalf of its many small nations. While negotiating, it appeared that three major vaccines were on the cusp of being announced and released, so the EU planned to split the order between the three. But two of those didn’t pan out, so the EU was left with only a third of what they should’ve had. The EU’s mismanagement (about which they’ve remained admirably transparent) has been an ongoing scandal and has created some worrying resentment and discontent. However small nations like Estonia have been satisfied to be included on equal grounds, whereas big rich nations like Germany have been frustrated to be left behind other big rich nations like the UK. Meanwhile many poor non-EU nations have received no vaccines at all. A second reason that Germany hasn’t enough vaccines is that we don’t yet trust the Russian vaccine in development which would even out our numbers if we purchased it. I’ve done my best to explain the whole vaccine situation, but I admit I haven’t educated myself very well. I’ve been a little unmotivated in that regard because I have no control over any of this and I can’t vote anyway, so I’m neither outraged nor informed.
Are you on lockdown? What’s lockdown like? In early 2020 Europe went into lockdown. Countries like Spain and Italy were hit the worst and their lockdowns were the most strict; one couldn’t leave the house at all. France also went into strict lockdown, though people could walk about with some sort of permission. Germany was lucky to be spared the worst rates of infection, but we also went into a lesser preventative lockdown similar to other Northern European and Scandinavian countries: all stores closed except the essentials like grocery stores, bakeries, and pharmacies. All workers were protected as well as possible, with masks, gloves, hand sanitizer and big plastic dividers between them and the customers (which have remained up). Restaurants accepted takeout orders. Schools, gyms and clubs closed. Vets and doctor’s offices remained open and accessible (because most aren’t located inside hospitals), and the subways continued to run. Masks were required everywhere except walking around outside. People were allowed outside, even encouraged to go out and exercise, ride bikes and jog.
Midway through 2020, since our infection rates were getting lower and it was summertime, Germany tried a bold experiment: “Lockdown Light.” Everyone was encouraged to be responsible (and most were) but restaurants opened back up with mostly outdoor seating spaced 2 meters apart. Most restaurants have some outdoor sidewalk seating anyway (they aren’t surrounded by parking lots here so the foot traffic draws people in). But to increase outdoor seating space some roads were blocked off from car traffic, allowing restaurants to spread out seating to the middle of the street. CarrotCakeMonster and I went out to eat a few times on date nights and it felt thrillingly normal. Up to three households could gather if social distanced and masked, and then groups of ten or so. We even met up with friends across town to pick up Indian food and picnic on popular river bank, and we had some friends visit our neighborhood, freely roaming from bars to outdoor restaurants. Most summer festivals were cancelled but some were able to go on with social distancing. We also had an enormous Black Lives Matter protest (with social distancing and masks) in downtown Berlin; I wish I’d found out about it ahead of time instead of the day after. I guess that’s what I get for not being on social media much. Individual families went on vacation as always, taking a camper van to some rural Alpine lake and spending weeks or a month on its shores. As borders opened up, many people even traveled for vacation. I judged, but I did cat sitting for them. Most employers allowed people to work from home whenever possible.
Lockdown Light was very popular but sadly it didn’t work. Our infection rates inched up, then spiked way out of control. A lot of this was Berlin’s fault, honestly, because we’re notorious party animals. While the early 2020 outbreak was mostly Bavaria’s fault (they just HAVE to get together to drink beer and be jolly and religious), each state was free to set its own restrictions and Berlin was embarrassingly lax. When Berlin’s teeming, tightly packed techno clubs were shut down we turned the Spree River into a giant floating drunken rave, photos of which scandalized the nation (Berlin has always been good at that). Merkel announced a return to the earlier, stricter lockdown in autumn 2020, to last through Christmas. It was extended into 2021 and we’re still in it. It has succeeded in lowering infection rates, but since the arrival of the mutated British COVID our infection rates have inched upward again. Schools have just reopened in 10 of Germany’s 16 states. CarrotCakeMonster continues to work from home. We’ve been getting our groceries delivered for the last month so we really haven’t been out much at all. I figure it’s the nicest thing we could do for the essential workers.
How does everyone else feel? I don’t know because I never go out or meet up with anyone. There’s no “word on the street.” CarrotCakeMonster says his coworkers mostly talk about Netflix and video games, except his coworkers who have children and have no free time at all. The extroverts are really struggling here, as they are globally. On the news I see right wing extremism on the rise especially related to lockdown protests. I fear that this new lockdown and the slowness of the vaccine rollout will bolster new right wing sentiments, but it’s hard to grasp what the current national mood is outside of media reporting. It’s also worth noting that the German government’s quick preventative action and frequent testing in early 2020 made Germany a world leader in COVID management. But being first to go into lockdown had the effect of being first to want out of lockdown. The resultant lower infection and death rates meant people didn’t take it as seriously as in Italy or Spain. People were DONE with caution and isolation by summer 2020, so I’d say the German government’s wise decision-making was unwittingly also the architect of further outbreak and deep resentment against those very politicians who helped to contain the infection rates, even though they were supported by the German people at the time.
How bad are the infection rates in Germany? Bad. But not nearly as bad as the US. We measure infection rates using R-value. R 1 means every person who has Covid transmits it to 1 other person on average. On a graph the new infection rate would be a plateau. R 0.5 means rates are declining, only every other person with COVID is passing it on. R 2 means rates are rising exponentially because every infected person is infecting 2 more people, who in turn infect 2 more people. Our current R-value is 1.07, meaning it’s slowly rising. Last week we had 1,562 new cases; this week it was 7,676. We’re worried because schools just reopened even though rates are rising and the British COVID mutation is on the rise. That mutation now accounts for around 30% of infections and is more aggressively spread. We’re bracing for third COVID wave, which is part of why everyone is so anxious about the vaccine shortage.
Since 2019 Germany has had a total of 2,416,037 confirmed COVID cases (the US has had 28,336,097); 69,170 deaths (the US has had 505,890); 2.9% of cases were fatal (1.8% of US cases were fatal); 83.41 have died for every 100,000 people (154.63 people per 100,000 have died in the US). All these cases and deaths have come in waves as a yo-yo effect of harsher and lighter lockdowns.
We’ve had concentrated outbreaks as well. At its worst there were a few outbreaks in Berlin which were contained to apartment blocks; the police shut those blocks down. There was a notable outbreak at a meatpacking plant in Northwest Germany earlier in 2020. The plant was essential to Germany’s food supply and had to stay open, so they supplied workers with all the required safety gear. However all that was useless because the plant employed big groups of Romanian migrant workers who shared very cheap housing together. So they’d work all day with plastic separators, then cram as many people as possible into a car to go to a house that was even more crammed with migrant workers. The plant of course knew this, so even though it followed regulations it came under heavy fire. The incident highlighted Germany’s exploitative migrant situation.
Do people wear masks? Are they smart? responsible? Yes people wear them willingly. A more fitted type of mask is required in certain spaces now instead of fabric masks (but I still wear my fabric masks when out and about). They’re required in the subway and supermarkets and any stores. They’re not required outside but many wear them anyway. I jog without very often and I rarely see joggers with masks. People give each other distance for the most part, except when they lose their minds at the grocery store.
Why do people follow the rules? People trust the government and the media more. Germany has handled COVID differently than the US and UK, but the main difference hasn’t been COVID handling at all. It is societal differences long before the pandemic. For instance Germany as a very different prison system with shorter sentences and a much greater focus on rehabilitation. They’re also state-run and not-for-profit; the cells look like small clean Ikea showrooms. So the German prisons have not become the COVID hot-spot that they are in the US. Socialism has long had a greater effect on the social and legal balance in Germany, therefore the mood is different because of a more functional social safety net and much more accessible, higher quality healthcare. People are of course devastated when a business shuts down or they are laid off of work; parents feel the crunch and people are afraid. But it is a different sort of fear than Americans naturally feel, and when Germans ask why Americans are behaving the way they do I can only describe it as a reaction to trauma, on a national level.
Some of the extreme right-wing propaganda new outlets have made their way to Germany, and with them have come an unwillingness to believe experts and mainstream media or to trust the government and society. And of course chaos ensues. But so far the “fake news” effect is far less than in the US. The “fake medical news” movement (i.e. anti-vaxxers, misinformation spreaders and supplement snake-oil salesmen) has gained less traction first because people have frequent lifelong access to real doctors, and second because education is better. In general people do trust mainstream German media (which is very dry, calm and reliable). The average German probably wouldn’t admit to trusting their government but I can see that they do; after all they’ve lived with decades of accessible healthcare, well-cared-for green spaces and similar quality of life efforts for normal people, affordable education and a social system which takes the average person into account, as compared to the US. Trust is, after all, earned; and it is only after decades of relatively progressive German government that Germans readily agree to wear masks, believe doctors and follow rules as opposed to Americans who, having been treated unrelentingly as garbage, will sometimes behave like garbage. Since the US government has left many vulnerable populations to harsh chaos, it is only natural that a sort of Mad Max national character has arisen.
Of course, Germany is far from perfect and to get a better idea of the ways they fall short, one should probably ask a real German. Or a non-white immigrant. From my point of view, I can’t help but compare my somewhat privileged experience of Germany with what I know of the Trump-era US. And I’m sure you’ll be happy to know this is the end of my political musing in this post.
Something many Americans would be surprised to learn about Germans, given the stereotypes of Germans as rigid rule-followers, is that civil liberties and personal freedoms are sacrosanct in this society. When people want to sun their naked pasty bodies in the Tiergarten, who is the government to tell them they cannot? When tenants want to smoke, who is the landlord to tell them they cannot? When people want to drink their beer on the sidewalk, who is anyone to tell them they cannot? Germans tend to be self-directed in a very particular context. If they want to surf in the rapids under an overpass in the middle of a Victorian park, the police won’t stop them. People use public lands as theirs, belonging to the people, not police or the state. Yet there is also the expectation that they won’t destroy anything or cause harm (when I think of Americans using a public space with no oversight, the first thing they’d do is harm the property). Those tenants who have so untouchable personal freedom in their own homes are also expected to maintain the unofficial quiet hours of German society and to respect their neighbor’s privacy. Germans have been living in high-density populations for a very long time so society has adapted to getting along. When I say Germans are self-directed, I mean that if there is an unclaimed rundown building, someone will take it and make it a dance club at night and community art space during the day. If there is a nook someone will make a “free library.” If there is a head of hair or an unpierced lobe, someone will do something unprecedented to it, and no employer can stop them.
The loss of such personal freedom has been very difficult for Germans to bear. Summer is coming, and you can’t keep a German from running wild in the summer. You just can’t, it can’t be done. Still, the conversation around freedom is a bit different than in the US. It’s a swirl of concern, understanding and indignation. Given German history, people are naturally very averse to losing personal freedoms or any sort of government overstep. People accept it now for the greater good, but I suspect that once the Pandemic has abated the German government will have to wholeheartedly demonstrate its commitment to personal liberties.
Do you have The Lockdown Haircut? CarrotCakeMonster has officially achieved a mullet. In the first few months I gave him a standard snappy businessman haircut with kitchen scissors (which I learned on YouTube), but it’s a tedious process which neither of us enjoys. CarrotCakeMonster eventually declared his intention to grow his hair out, so that was that. I was already trying to grow my hair out, and considering that I have only stepped foot a salon a total of four times in my life, lockdown has had virtually no effect on my hairdo. Our daily style has taken a nosedive though; at first we wore the same thing every day until it started to smell; now we wear it until the other person actually complains that it’s started to smell. No one has called us out via video chat, because they’re also doing the same thing. I’ve enjoyed only having to do laundry once or twice per week. I don’t put together fun outfits anymore because I never go out, but to my surprise I still do makeup sometimes because it makes me sad not to. I also have new insight into why people stopped wearing corsets and petticoats in the 1920s, considering they’d just emerged from a 2-year flu pandemic lockdown. Since COVID I’ve noticed an increase in people not wearing bras while out in public. Everyone is wearing heavy coats right now, so it’s hard to tell just how much fashion has changed since lockdown.
Wait, are you really not going out? like at all? Nope. I go outside or to the park to jog or walk two to three times per week. I have done a little cat sitting for old customers. Once in a while I go to the drug store or the Asian grocery.